Metaphysical Poetry Essay

metaphysical rhyme arose as a reaction to the extremes of Petrarchism one problem with Petrarchan poems is a kind of predictability-the emptiness is found, presented, & elaborated, but in that location are few subsequent surprises. Donne and his followers like to catch us off-guard, change direction, etc., to f inunct expectations. Metaphysical poetry is, in general, characterized by its ingenuity, intellectuality, and frequent obscurity.In terms of subject number, metaphysicals reject not single Petrarchan rhetoric but also the pose of abject worship of the mistress which sonneteers had inherited via Petrarch from the troubadours in its locating they put sexual realism and an interest in introspective psychological analysis of the emotions of love and faith (sometimes expressing the one in terms of the other, and sometimes actually being metaphysical in subject matter too). These poets showed a penchant for the novel and the shocking, and relished obscurity, jittery verse, s trained imagery, and at their best can be startlingly effective.Donne set the pattern by writing in a diction & metre modelled on the rough give-and-take of actual speech, and usually organized his poems in the dramatic and rhetorical form of an urgent or heated argument (with reluctant mistress, intruding friend, God, Death, himself). Employed a subtle and often deliberately horrid logic realistic, ironic, and sometimes cynical in his treatment of the complexity of human motives, whether in matters of love or religion.Reputation-decline in 18th-19th centuries during which time they were seen as interesting but perversely ingenious and obscure eccentrics. big deal in the 20th due to the favourable press from the likes of T.S. Eliot and Dylan Thomas.Metaphysical Conceit-a highly ingenious kind of conceit widely used by the metaphysical poets, who explored all areas of knowledge to find, in the startlingly esoteric or the shockingly commonplace, telling and unusualanalogies for thei r ideas. Metaphysical conceits often exploit verbal logic to the point of the wild and sometimes achieve much(prenominal) extravagant turns on meaning that they become absurd (e.g. Richard Crashaws description of Mary Magdalenes eyes as Two walking baths two weeping motions,/Portable and stocky oceans).These conceits work best when the reader is given a perception of a real but previously unsuspected similarity that is enlightening then they may speak to our minds and emotions with force. Examples of potential metaphysical conceits-love is like an oil change love is like a postage stamp love is like a bitstock of compasses the soul of a sinner is like a damaged pot. As you can see, the temptation to be merely clever must be hard to resist, while the difficulty in making such a conceit truly effective is quite considerable.